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Case fileEF-015Kirkcaldy, 1988

Yugoslavia Sent a Hitman to Scotland. A Neighbour's Envelope Beat Him

On a quiet street in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, on an October morning in 1988, a man walking his Alsatian home from the woods bent down to help a driver who seemed to want directions. The driver's hand came up holding a silenced pistol, and it kept firing until it was empty.

  • 1937 to 2026
  • United Kingdom
  • Yugoslavia
  • Croatia
  • Germany
  • France
  • Episode 15
  • 60 min
A high contrast newspaper halftone of a man's head and shoulders in shirt and tie, cut out for printing, with crop lines ruled across the print
Vinko Sindicic, as the papers printed him in May 1989. The Courier, 19 February 2026 (source)

I do not think I have any personal feelings toward the person himself. I see a machine that operates in a certain way, terrorising the political opposition. He is just one cog in the machinery that carries out murders.

Nikola Stedul on the courthouse steps at Dunfermline, May 1989

A street in the Templehall district of Kirkcaldy. Richard Dorrell, CC BY-SA 2.0 (source)

The film

Watch on YouTubePublished 4 September 2026

At a glance

Period
1937 to 2026
Countries
United Kingdom, Yugoslavia (today Croatia), Croatia, Germany, France
Subject
Vinko Sindicic, the man Yugoslavia's secret police sent to Kirkcaldy
Key locations
Kirkcaldy, London, Dunfermline, Perth, Rijeka, Zagreb, Munich, Paris
Themes
true crime, cold war, yugoslavia, kirkcaldy, udba, vinko sindicic
Status
The court in Rijeka has not answered the bid by Josip Perkovic and Zdravko Mustac to take over the prosecution of Vinko Sindicic themselves. In Britain, one closed extract of thirty-six pages stays sealed until 2071. Status as the episode left it, 4 September 2026.
Episode
EF-015 · 60 min · published 4 September 2026

Case overview

That evening, Metropolitan Police officers were waiting at a Heathrow departure gate for a passenger travelling on another man's passport. A few hours earlier, he had refused to leave Scotland without his twenty pound car-hire deposit.

This is the full story of the day the Cold War came to a Scottish cul-de-sac: the exile Yugoslavia's secret police had followed for a decade, the neighbour's envelope that put a name to the man in the hire car, and the trial at Dunfermline that made him the only officer of that service any court ever held for its work abroad.

The man who shot him is free, in the Italian sun, at eighty-two. The generals he accused are in prison for a different murder, and spent this past year trying to prosecute him for lying about them, while the state stood aside, saying it cannot prove he lied. Somewhere in London sit thirty-six sealed pages that will stay sealed until 2071.

Follow the timeline

Timeline

25 events
  1. Stedul was born in 1937 in a village near Karlovac, in what was then becoming communist Yugoslavia.

  2. It begins on the island of Krk, where Vinko Sindicic was born in September 1943, into a poor family, in the middle of a war.

  3. In 1967 he walked into the Yugoslav Military Mission in West Berlin and handed those files over. Nobody recruited him. He offered.

  4. In the Croatian State Archives, and reproduced in print, is the report of the Rijeka office of the secret police, dated the fifth of April 1968, on the recruitment of Vinko Sindicic.

  5. The Brotherhood leased a motel near Heidelberg as a safe house. The lease was signed in the name of a German woman named Elke. Elke was Vinko Sindicic's wife. In the night of the ninth to the tenth of March 1972, Josip Senic was killed in that motel.

  6. In August 1972 Sindicic travelled south with Sevo, Sevo's wife Tatjana, and her nine-year-old daughter Rosemarie, sharing the road on what the family thought was a holiday drive. On the twenty-fourth of August, near Venice, all three of them, the man, his wife, and the child, were found shot dead in their car.

  7. In 1973 they sold the farm and left for Europe to visit his widowed mother. They never made it back. When his Australian passport came up for renewal in 1974, the renewal never came.

  8. The port housing office in Rijeka issued a flat at Mihanoviceva 40c to a tenant named Ante Morovic; the contract survives in facsimile. Ante Morovic had Sindicic's face, a new codename in the files, Pitagora, and soon a restaurant, called Stara Vrata, on the ground floor of a state shipping agency's headquarters.

  9. In October 1978, the most famous Croatian emigre in Europe, a journalist named Bruno Busic, was shot dead late in the evening on a Paris street, returning to his flat.

  10. On the Saturday evening before the shooting, a man walked up to the Avis car hire desk at Edinburgh Airport and hired a small black Mini Metro with a red stripe. He showed a Swiss passport and a driving licence in the name Rudolf Lehotzky, and he did something rental clerks remember: he paid in cash.

  11. On the twentieth of the month, at about a quarter past eight in the morning, a fifty-one-year-old man was walking his Alsatian home from the woods, the same route as every morning, and had come within two doors of his own front gate. A black car rolled down the road toward him. It slowed. It stopped at the kerb beside him, and the driver leaned across the passenger seat as if he wanted to ask directions. The man bent down to help.

  12. That evening, at a gate at Heathrow, Metropolitan Police officers arrested a man whose passport said Rudolf Lehotzky. There was a real Rudolf Lehotzky. His passport had vanished from a Zagreb hotel a few weeks earlier.

  13. The next morning, two council workmen clearing a verge on the road toward Dunfermline picked up a small black bag with a gun, a long silencer and a magazine in it, and a lorry driver stopped for a bag that looked too good to throw away, and found a second pistol, a second silencer, and more ammunition.

  14. The trial opened in the spring of 1989, before the High Court sitting at Dunfermline, twelve miles from the street where it happened, under the tightest security Scotland had seen. It lasted eleven days, and it was, among other things, a parade of collapsing stories.

  15. The jury of eight men and seven women went out for almost three hours, asked to look again at the Metro and at the gun, and came back with guilty on the most serious charge by majority, and guilty on all eight charges he faced.

  16. The first message, Vukusic writes, reached the Scottish prison in December 1992, carried in by Sindicic's common-law wife, from Josip Perkovic, the secret police general who had run him, writing under the cover name he had used for the Scotland job: Boris Horvat.

  17. In August 1996 he wrote to Boris Horvat: first you must settle my claims, as is due to me by law and by morality, in foreign currency, into a German bank, in my wife's name.

  18. In January 1998 came a formal notice of default, fifteen days to pay, routed, Vukusic writes, through the office of the President of Croatia itself: fail to settle the debt in full and on time, it says, and I will be compelled to take you to court here to enforce it.

  19. In the last days of August 1998, with extradition to Croatia looming, the prisoner of Perth wrote two letters in one week. One went to President Franjo Tudjman, in English, naming the two most senior secret police men of the old Croatian service, Zdravko Mustac and Josip Perkovic, as the men, he wrote, who were behind the order because of which I found myself in Scotland, and telling the president to his face: it is your stable the stench spreads from.

  20. On the sixteenth of November 1998, late in the evening, Britain handed Vinko Sindicic over to Croatia.

  21. When the trial opened in Zagreb in November 1999, something happened that even seasoned court reporters found astonishing. The former secret police officers who, in the early nineties, had told investigators exactly who killed Bruno Busic, took the stand one after another and no longer remembered. Every last one of them changed his statement, wrote Vukusic, who sat through it; they suddenly lost their memory.

  22. In 2008, at the trial of the mole Krunoslav Prates, Sindicic testified for days in flawless German. And the court believed him.

  23. In July 2016, before the Munich court trying the generals themselves, Josip Perkovic and Zdravko Mustac, he testified one more time: named two men as the Djurekovic shooters, one long dead, one living in Sweden and never tried, and told the court that thirteen thousand euros from Perkovic's side had bought one of his earlier retractions.

  24. He died at home in Zagreb on the fifteenth of March 2022, at eighty-four, just as, his daughter Monika wrote, the plum trees were bursting into blossom.

  25. In February, Serbian police arrested Sindicic in Belgrade on Croatia's old warrant for false testimony, and released him under travel measures. Three weeks later, Croatia's chief state attorney closed the twelve-year investigation with a sentence lawyers will be quoting for years: there was, the decision says, no evidence on which to conclude that his incriminating statements were false.

Key locations

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Documents and evidence

Sources

  1. Boze Vukusic. Zlocini komunisticke mafije Zagreb, 2013.

    Years later the Croatian journalist Boze Vukusic, himself a veteran of the emigre movement, published it, letter by letter, facsimile by facsimile, and nobody involved has ever managed to make it go away.

    Book
  2. The files of Yugoslavia's State Security Service, Croatian State Archives

    In the Croatian State Archives, and reproduced in print, is the report of the Rijeka office of the secret police, dated the fifth of April 1968, on the recruitment of Vinko Sindicic.

    Archive
  3. The Munich judgments of 2008 and 2016 Higher Regional Court, Munich.

    Munich in 2008 called his motive real and his account credible; Munich in 2016 called him unusable and convicted his generals without him.

    Archive
  4. The Foreign Office files on the case, the National Archives at Kew

    In Britain, the Foreign Office opened file after file on the case between 2021 and 2025, eight of them in the public catalogue now, and three still shut, one of them until 2044, and one closed extract, thirty-six pages, sealed until the year 2071.

    Archive
  5. The official record of the House of Commons and the House of Lords

    In the entire record of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, from that day to this, the names Stedul and Sindicic do not appear once.

    Archive
  6. ITN News at 5.45 ITN, 1989.

    Documentary
  7. The Glasgow Herald 1989.

    Newspaper
  8. The Courier: Nikola Stedul assassination attempt saw bullets fly in Kirkcaldy DC Thomson, 19 February 2026.

    The last trace of the man himself is a Scottish reporter's line from February 2026: the one-time hitman, it says, is living out his days quietly in Italy, at the age of eighty-two.

    Newspaper
  9. The Scotsman: Assassination attempt pulled quiet Fife street into spy plot The Scotsman Publications, 2010.

    A Scottish paper checked in on him in 2010 and found him working for a private security firm, giving newspaper interviews, and reportedly owning a fine house back in Rijeka with hair salons and a dry cleaner on the ground floor.

    Newspaper
  10. Fife Free Press: The Kirkcaldy assassination attempt that shocked the nation Fife Free Press, via fifetoday.co.uk.

    Martin had been reading his local paper, the Fife Free Press, which that autumn was full of a spate of break-ins.

    Newspaper
  11. Newspaper
  12. Slobodna Dalmacija 17 July 2008.

    When it sentenced Prates to life, the Munich judgment spelled out, in writing, why the old hitman had turned: because Perkovic had abandoned him during and after the Scottish sentence, and had embezzled the assets entrusted to him in 1988.

    Newspaper
  13. Goli zivot: Vinko Sindicic TV Happy, 28 March 2018.

    In 2018 Serbian television sat him down for nearly three hours, one million views and counting, and he gave the performance of his life, denying everything with a showman's wink.

    Documentary
  14. BUJICA: Nikola Stedul Osjecka TV, 8 July 2016.

    In his last big television interview, in 2016, the host asked him for a closing thought: so, the old secret police still rules? Stedul answered with three words. So it seems.

    Documentary
  15. Documentary
  16. The Croatian films on Bruno Busic, a 1992 documentary and a 2012 film

    In October 1978, the most famous Croatian emigre in Europe, a journalist named Bruno Busic, was shot dead late in the evening on a Paris street, returning to his flat.

    Documentary
  17. Kaye Adams. Crime Next Door: An Assassin Comes to Town BBC Sounds, 2024.

    In 2024 the BBC gave it six podcast episodes. The reporter narrating them, Kaye Adams, had covered the Dunfermline verdict as a young journalist in 1989.

    Documentary
  18. queens-enemy.com, the website of Vinko Sindicic

    He kept a website, naturally, its name taken from that old Scottish prison classification he treasured, the Queen's Enemy, where he offered his memoirs for sale to the highest bidder.

    Web

What remains unresolved

  • And Nikola Stedul, who had moved home to free Croatia in 1991 expecting justice to be a formality?
  • So, the old secret police still rules?
  • What do you think is on those pages?

Join the discussion